راهنما و ترجه متون حقوقی 1
بر اساس کتاب a level and as level
134 صفحه با فرمت pdf
راهنما و ترجه متون حقوقی 1 - بر اساس کتاب a level and as level - با فرمت pdf
راهنما و ترجه متون حقوقی 1
بر اساس کتاب a level and as level
134 صفحه با فرمت pdf
Abstract
During more than a decade of direct-to-consumer advertising (DTC) of pharmaceuticals in the United States, several highly controversial and contested disease states have been promoted to affect diagnostic and prescribing outcomes that are favorable to a company’s branded drug. Influencing medical diagnosis is essential to the branding of a disease, which helps to protect pharmaceutical intellectual property and assures higher profits for drug companies. Enormous marketing as well as medical resources are deployed to ensure that new diagnoses of disease states are recognized. While much work has been done investigating the marketing processes necessary to shape and define diagnoses for many of these new disease states, such as Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD), the promotion of self-diagnosis within pharmaceutical marketing campaigns garner little sociological attention. This article reviews and analyzes branded disease awareness campaigns sponsored by pharmaceutical companies that employ self-diagnostic “tools”. By using the example of one specific disease state, PMDD, I illustrate how the marketing of self-diagnosis transforms the patient into a consumer in order to achieve the aims of a drug company. This example is contextualized within the larger theoretical framework on the sociology of diagnosis. Consideration is given to how the marketing of self-diagnosis goes beyond Jutel’s (2009) description of diagnosis as being the “classification tool of medicine” and becomes a marketing tool to construct a well-educated consumer who will demand medical diagnoses inline with a drug company’s objectives.
مقاله: انگلیسی / sciencedirect
سال انتشار: 2011
فرمت فایل دانلودی: zip
فرمت فایل اصلی: pdf
تعداد صفحات: 8
حجم فایل زیپ: 128 کیلوبایت
نقد رمان Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoyevsky
نوع فایل : pdf
زبان : انگلیسی
تعداد صفحات: 27
نقد نمایشنامه Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead by Tom Stoppard
نوع فایل : pdf
زبان : انگلیسی
تعداد صفحات: 20
کتاب آموزش مایا ، تری دی مکس ، زد براش و تکنیک های فتوشاپ در یک کتاب مخصوص علاقه مندان هنر و بازی سازی که دارای تکنیک های مفید برای مدلینگ و ... در بازی سازی می باشد.
English | ISBN: 024081147X | 2008 | 624 Pages | PDF | 63 MB
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